| No. |
Jenis Teks |
Contoh Teks |
| 1. |
Procedure |
How to make Lemonade
Ingredients:
For each glass use:
- 2 tablespoons of lemon juice.
- 2 tablespoons of sugar.
- 1 glass of water.
Methods:
1. Slice a lemon in half and squeeze the juice into a cup.
2. Take out the seeds.
3. Pour two tablespoons of juice into glass.
4. Add sugar.
5. Add water and stir well.
6. Taste the lemonade. You may want to add more sugar or more lemon to make it taste just right.
7. Put it in ice cubes. A drop of red food coloring will make pink lemonade.
A CONE-SHAPED BASKET
Materials:
- Heavy paper
- Ribbon or string
- A plate
- A pencil
- Paste
Method:
1. Use a half circle of paper to make the cone basket.
2. Draw a whole circle on paper using a plate as the pattern to make a half circle.
3. Cut out the circle and fold it in half.
4. Cut the two halves apart along the fold.
5. Twist the half circle into a cone shape and it in place.
6. Use a ribbon or a string for the handle. Paste the ends of the ribbon in place.
7. Decorate your cone basket.
How to make Popcorn crunch
Materials:
- 1,5 cups of sugar wheat cereal
- 1 cup of golden syrup flaked almond
- 0,5 cup of butter
- 8 cup of popcorn already pop
- 2 cups of puffed
- 1 cup of toasted
- 1 teaspoon of vanilla
- 0,75 teaspoon of cinnamon
Time: 10 minutes
How to make it:
Place sugar and golden syrup in a heatproof dish, stir and cook
until sugar is dissolved (approximately four minutes on high).
Add butter and cook for six minutes.
While this is cooking, place popcorn, puff wheat cereal, and almonds into a separate bowl.
Add cinnamon and vanilla to golden syrup mixture, combine syrup with
popcorn, cereal and almonds and spread over a lighty greased 25
cetimeters x 30 centimeters baking tray.
Allow to cool and then cut into pieces.
Store in an airtight container.
HOW TO MAKE PEANUT CRUNCH
What you’ll need :
v 1 cup of peanuts
v 3 cups of brown sugar
v 2 tablespoons of vinegar
v 1 cup of water
What to do :
Place the sugar, water and vinegar into a large saucepan.
Stir slowly over a low heat until the sugar is disolved
Add peanuts , increase the heat and allow to boil
Remove from the heat when the nuts have craked and the mixture appears golden brown
Allow bubbles to settle
Spoon into small paper patty cases or pour the mixture into a flat greased pan and mark into bite-size pieces. |
| 2. |
Recount |
CLASS PICNIC
Last Friday our school went to Centennial Park for a picnic
First our teachers marked the rolls and the we got on the buses. On
the buses, everyone was chatting and eating. When we arrived at the
park, some students played cricket, some played cards but others went
for a walk with the teachers. At lunchtime, we sat together and had
our picnic. Finally, at two o’clock we left for school.
We had a great day. |
| 3. |
Descriptive |
‘ISSIS’ Cafe.
‘ISSIS’ is Javanese word meaning ‘cool’. So, besides the food,
ISSIS Café offers a spacious, fully air-conditioned, cozy place.
Located at Jl. Cilacap No. 8, Jakarta Pusat, ISSIS Café is famous
for its European food, especially steak, barbecue ribs, salad, and
soup. You might find this kind of food anywhere else, but there is no
other place that offers great meals at better prices than ISSIS Café.
You can enjoy a delicious imported sirloin steak for only Rp.
25,000 and ice cappuccino for only Rp. 5,500. There is also a salad bar
with eight different vegetables. You can make your own salad which you
can eat as much as you like, for only Rp. 12,000. The customers are
mostly college students, office workers, and families. |
| 4. |
News Item |
Undersea earthquake strikes off Maluku
JAKARTA (AP): A strong earthquake struck in eastern Indonesian
waters on Tuesday, a meteorological agency said. A local official said
there was no threat of a destructive tsunami, and no damage or
causalities were immediately reported.
The quake, which had a preliminary magnitude of 6.1, was centered
beneath the Banda Sea around 188 kilometers (117 miles) southwest of
Ambon, the capital of Maluku province, the U.S. Geological Survey said
on its Web site.
The tremor was not felt by residents in the region and there were
no reports of damage or casualties, said Aprilianto, an official at a
Jakarta-based local Meteorological and Geophysics Agency. |
| 5. |
Report |
Australia
Australia is a large continent. It has six states and two territories.
The capital city of Australia is Canberra. It is in the Australian Capital Territory.
The population of Australia is about 20 million. The first
inhabitants to live in Australia were Aboriginal people. After that
people came from all over the world. The main language is English,
however many other languages are spoken.
There are many plants and animals that are only found in Australia, e.g. kangaroos, platypuses, gum trees and Waratahs.
The main products and industries are wool, minerals, oil, coal, cereals and meat.
Some famous landmarks are the Harbour Bridge, the Opera House and Uluru (Ayers Rock).
2. Drugs
Drugs are chemical substances. There are three different types of drugs: stimulants, depressants and hallucinogens.
Stimulants speed up the central nervous system. They increase heart
rate, blood pressure and breathing. Examples are caffeine, nicotine,
amphetamines, ecstasy and cocaine.
Depressants slow down the central nervous system. They decrease
heart and breathing rates. Alcohol, heroin and analgesics are common
examples of these types of drugs.
Hallucinogens change mood, thought and senses. LSD is the most well-known example of this type of drug.
3. A traditional market
A traditional market is the type of market where people can bargain
the prices. The items sold in traditional market are basically the
same. They are fruits, vegetables, meat and fish, spices, dry good and
household items. At the glances, the market may seem to be
disorganized mess.
Surrounding the market there are many small scale traders, usually
selling fruits. This traders can not afford the cost of renting a
stall inside the market.
On the first floor of the market, there are permanent kiosks and
stall selling textile, stationery, clothing, electronic goods,
household appliances, gold shops, etc.
On the second floor, people can buy meat and fish, fruits,
vegetables, and dry goods. The sellers sell fruits and vegetables
through the middle area. Meanwhile they sell dry goods in the edge
area of the second floor |
| 6. |
Hortatory Exposition |
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen
Thank you very much for the House of Representatives which had
invited me to give the speech concerning about the mystery sinetrons
shown in many television presently. My name is Budi Santoso, a
lecturer at University of Indonesia majoring in mass communication.
Here, I represent the academics point of view about the subject we
discuss this morning.
As we know, there are many mystery sinetrons shown on Television
stations presently. The sinetrons depict horrible scenes about the
spirit world. It is described that spirits often disturb people by
frightening them in the darkness, when they walk alone at night or at
the cemetery. The spirits are pictured as frightening appearance such
as white clothes flying corpse, shattered face copse etc. the show
must be abandoned for several reasons.
Firstly, it make a wrong perception of people especially children and
women to do activity at nights, for example going to the wells, even
cooking at kitchen alone. How do you fell if you always live in
anxiety.
Thirdly, such kind of sinetrons waste out time to think unreal phenomena while we are facing many kinds of living problems.
In brief, for the reason, I think television station must stop
showing mystery sinetrons. They are bad influences for people,
frightening our children and destroying their belief to god.
Thank you very much for your attention. |
| 7. |
Analytical Exposition |
SHOULD CHILDREN WEAR HATS AT SCHOOL?
(Statement of position):
I believe that you should always wear a hat at school when you are playing outside , to stop you from getting sunburn.
(Argument 1):
Firstly, if you don’t wear a hat, you will get sunburn ant the sunburn is painful.
(Argument 2):
Secondly, sunburn could lead to skin cancer. Sunburn can lead to
health problems later in life. Many older people suffer from skin
cancer which can kill them.
(Reinforcement of position statement):
In my opinion all school students should wear hats. |
| 8. |
Spoof |
One day, two villagers went to Jakarta.
They went to the biggest mall and saw shiny silver walls that could
open and move apart and back together. They were amazed when an old
lady rolled in to the small room and the doors closed. A minute later,
the doors opened and a young beautiful lady stepped out. The father
said to his son “Go, get your mother now.”
The ending of the story is funny because they thought that the doors can
change an old lady into a young beautiful lady. Whereas the doors
were actually elevator doors. |
| 9. |
Explanation |
How to Fly a Hot Air Balloon
A hot air balloon consists of a basket, four big gas tanks, a burner and the balloon or ‘envelope’
First, four nylon poles are put into sockets on top of the basket.
The burner is then put on top of the poles. Next, the cables are
connected to the burner frame. The cables also go under the basket in
order to hold everything together.
After this, the hoses from the full gas tanks must be connected to the burner so that pilot can test it.
Next, the mouth of the balloon is held open by two people while it
is filled with cold air from the fan until it is quite fat and tight.
Now for the difficult bit. The pilot lies on the ground, half in
the basket, turns on the gas burner, and points the flame into the
‘mouth’ of the balloon. This is so that the balloon slowly stands up.
When the it is ready to go, a bit more air is heated up the in the
balloon. This results in the air in the balloon to be hot enough to
get the balloon to rise off the ground |
| 10. |
Discussion |
Euthanasia
Euthanasia is the act of intentionally causing the painless death
of a sick person. In terms of a physician’s actions, it can be passive
in that a physician plays no direct role in the death of the person
or it can be active in that the physician does something directly to
cause the death. Now the question: Do you think it is right for a
physician to refuse to participate in active euthanasia?
It is NEVER right for a physician or any one else to deliberately
hasten a person’s death. This includes all forms of euthanasia-active
and passive. To deliberately withhold food/fluids is to subject the
person to a painful death-it is NOT a humane death. We are not in a
position to determine the worth of a life. Every person has a soul-it
is up to God to determine when he will take that soul from the shell
that is the human body. We all have a duty to support life with
ordinary means-food/fluids but we are not required to use extrordinary
means-aggressive life support,dialysis,etc indefinitely.
O.K. now, euthanasia (I think) is a type of suicide, whether or not
you are sick. Physicians absolutley have the choice of NOT
participating, in fact it should not be legal!!! Now if you put
someone to death who was sick, or heck they dont even have to be sick,
but you would look at your self everyday and be reminded of it. i bet
you would feel like a murderer. If people want to die they can commit
suicide in their own homes, makin someone else do it is not going to
make it any better morally. Euthanasia is a sad, sad deal, please try to
stop it.
I believe if the person wants to die to end their life they should
have the right to choose.I do not believe that the person should
beable to have themselves killed if they’re not really suffering. Yes
the person does have the right to kill him or herself. BUt the
authourity stands in the way of that. If this is such a free country
why can’t anyone participate in EUTHANASIA?
If we have the right (at least in the U.S) to do whatever we want
to with our lives, whether it be rich and famous or an alcoholic crack
head, why is it that we can not decide when our life should end? It
is ours, if we can kill the life that grows inside us, we should be
allowed to also destroy the life that harbors others. Especially if
that person is in pain and requests that some end their suffering. I
don’t think you can allow one law with out the either. A life is a
life, right?
http://www-hsc.usc.edu/~mbernste/ethics.euthanasia.htm |
| 11. |
Review |
Get Married
Illustrating the current situation happening in Indonesia, Get
Married presents the figures of unemployment. A few big-name
celebrities show up in cameo roles. The movie tells about a true
friendship of four youngsters Mae (Nirina Zubir), Guntoro (Desta ‘Club
Eighties’), Eman (Aming), dan Beni (Ringgo Agus Rahman) who judge
themselves as the most frustrated people in Indonesia. Soon, they turn
out to be street kids and spend most of their times at street, bullying
people who pass by.
.
Suddenly, it comes to a moment when Mae is persuaded to grant her
parents’ wish to have a grandchild. Mae’s parents, (Meriam Bellina dan
Jaja Mihardja) firmly state that Mae must get married in a little
while. Soon, they are busy finding candidates who would marry their
only daughter. However, along the process of finding the right one
for Mae, the three male friends of Mae turn out to be brutal
evaluators for the candidates. In the mean time, Mae falls badly in
love with Rendy (Richard Kevin), a rich, handsome and kind-hearted
man. Unfortunately Rendy, Mae, Guntoro, Eman, Beni are brought into a
misunderstanding, and soon fights break out between the two groups of
Mae and Rendy.
Written based on some of youngsters’ real-life brotherhood
experiences—this story will stir you to your emotional core while
bringing out your sense of brotherhood. There are a lot of little
things and big things that make this movie worth watching. The story
is good, the banter is great, the relationships between the characters
are great, and it’s a fun time at the movies. While some of the jokes
are amusing, some of the fights go on a few bit too long.
Adapted from: http://maliablog.wordpress.com |
| 12. |
Narratives |
Snow Maiden
Once upon a time there lived a couple in a village. They had got married
for a long time, but so far they did not have a baby yet. Every
single minute they prayed to God, begged for a baby, but it never came
true.
One day, they went to snow mountain. They made a girl from snow and they
dressed her beautifully. When it got dark, they decided to go home
and left the snow girl alone. The following morning, someone knocked
the door. \”Any body home?\”, she said. The old woman inside opened
the door and asked, \”Who are you?\” The girl said \”I\’m Snow Maiden,
your daughter\”. The old woman was surprised and happy. \”Oh
really? Thanks God! Come in, please!\”
Since that meeting, they lived happily. Snow Maiden was beautiful, kind,
diligent and helpful. Her parents and all of her friends loved her
very much One day, Snow Maiden played with her friends. They played
fire. At first, Snow Maiden just looked at their play. Suddenly, her
friends asked her to jump on the fire. Of course she refused it
because one thing that made her afraid was the fire. It\’s because
Snow Maiden was made of snow, so she should avoid the fire. But her
friends kept on forcing her to jump on. Finally, she could not do
anything then she did it. She jumped on the fire and she melted. Her
friends was so sorry about this, they cried and cried hoping Snow
Maiden could live again, but it was useless. Snow Maiden would not be
back anymore.
Her mother tried to entertain Snow Maiden\’s friends and asked them to
make a new Snow Maiden. They went to a snow mountain and started
making it. They expected to have the new Snow Maiden. Days passed but
their dreams never came true.
Malin Kundang
Once upon time, there was a boy named Malin Kundang. He lived with
his mother in a very poor condition. They looked fire wood in the
forest nearly to make a living. Malin Kundang was so unsatisfied with
their bad luck. That’s why he decided to go to another city to look
for a better life.
Not long afterwards, Malin asked his mother’s permission to go to a
big city. He promised to come back soon with much money. His mother
permitted him and always prayed for him. In his journey, Malin Kundang
joined a merchant in a big ship.
Actually, Malin was a diligent boy. He worked hard to get much money
and everything changed. He became a rich merchant. His business
partner asked him to marry his daughter. Malin agreed. Then Malin and
his business partner’s daughter got married. They had honeymoon and
traveled all over the world.
Many years later, Malin’s ship anchored in his village. Many
villagers welcome his arrival and admired his glorious ship.
Furthermore, they wanted to see his success. Malin’s mother heard that
her son had come back. She was very glad and eager to see him. With a
happy smile in her lips, she went to the seashore to meet her son. Do
you know what happened when she met Malin? He pretended that he
didn’t know her. Of course she was very very sad and disappointed.
In her desperation she cried to God to punish Malin. She cursed Malin
Kundang and his ship to be a stone. Since then, people can see the
big stone in the beach. |
01.31
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